Seeds of Strength: Hope and Inspiration from the Complementary Pathway for Refugees

Seeds of Strength: Hope and Inspiration from the Complementary Pathway for Refugees

My name is Asadullah. I was born a Rohingya in Myanmar. Because of persecution, my family fled to Bangladesh when I was a child. It was an unexpected, painful journey. But we had no choice.

My father, an Islamic scholar, believed education was our only weapon. Even though we were denied schools, he made sure we studied at home later though the British Council. In Chittagong, I built a life. I worked as an accountant, got married, and tried to live normally.

But being Rohingnya in Bangladesh meant living in hiding. As laws grew stricter, the fear became unbearable. Every day we feared the risk of being found out. If the authorities discovered our identity, we could be forced into the camps, where life was unimaginably hard. One day, I realized we had no future there.

I moved to Indonesia, where some relatives had already settled. For the first time, I felt kindness and compassion, I was not hated for who I was. But there were new struggles. Refugees in Indonesia cannot work legally, open bank accounts, or access basic services. Language barriers made daily life harder.

Once again, our lives were restricted by rules we did not choose.

Still, I refused to give up. I became an interpreter for NGOs and UNHCR, and my wife worked with IOM.

We helped bridge communication gaps, giving our community a voice. It gave us purpose and dignity.

Then I discovered something new, labor mobility pathways. Unlike traditional refugee resettlement, labor mobility allows skilled refugees to migrate to another country for work, based on their qualifications and experience. It’s a solution that recognizes refugees not just as people in need, but as professionals with potential. For many of us, it’s a chance to rebuild our lives with dignity.

I believed my background could open a door. I applied for jobs across the world, attending over a hundred interviews. Finally, a Canadian employer said yes. It was me fighting for my future, using my skills, persistence, and hope. With support from TalentLift, IOM, UNHCR, and the Indonesian Immigration Office, I applied for permanent residency in Canada. I am now waiting for visa approval and preparing to begin a new chapter.

But my journey is not only for me. I speak to other Rohingya, encouraging those who speak English to teach others. I organize sessions on labor mobility and remind my community: You have potential. You have dignity. You have a future. We must lift each other up.

My dream is simple, to live in peace, respected like any other human being. My biggest hope is to become strong enough to support my community, especially those still stuck in limbo.
More than anything, I want refugees to be seen not for our past, but for our potential.

We are not just victims.

We are survivors.

We are ready to build.

We are ready to contribute to a more peaceful world.

YCWS and UNHCR Strengthen Coordination on Protection of Refugee in Indonesia

YCWS and UNHCR Strengthen Coordination on Protection of Refugee in Indonesia

Yayasan Cita Wadah Swadaya, in collaboration with UNHCR, conducted a coordination meeting on the protection of refugee women and girls in Jakarta, Tuesday (9/12/2025). The meeting brought together representatives from the Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection (KemenPPPA), Offices of Women Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3A) and UPTD PPA from the Greater Jakarta area, Komnas Perempuan, the Women and Children Protection Unit (UPPA) of Bogor Regency Police, as well as civil society organizations. 

During the meeting, UNHCR highlighted several key barriers in addressing gender-based violence (GBV) and child protection cases within refugee communities, including: 

  1. Limited and inconsistent involvement of national and sub-national governments, child protection actors, and GBV service providers across different locations; 
  1. The need for clear guidance from KemenPPPA to technical units (DP3A/UPTD PPA) to enable them to handle child protection and/or GBV cases involving refugees. Currently, there is confusion among technical units, with the assumption that such cases should be handled directly by KemenPPPA; and 
  1. An increasing number of refugees in need of legal aid, case accompaniment, cash assistance, and access to safe houses, at a time when humanitarian funding is declining, resulting in reduced support capacity. 

The objectives of the coordination meeting were to: 

  • Strengthen coordination and develop a shared understanding of mechanisms for handling child protection and GBV cases involving refugees in Indonesia; 
  • Identify challenges and service gaps, and formulate next steps to improve access to protection services, including the integration of refugees into the national protection system; and 
  • Encourage a more active and structured role of the government in managing child protection and GBV cases involving refugees, while strengthening the technical capacity of government institutions to deliver comprehensive responses. 

KemenPPPA acknowledged that Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention and does not yet have a refugee status determination system. Nevertheless, the Government of Indonesia remains committed to providing protection and support to refugees, as reflected in Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016, as well as existing national legal frameworks, including the Human Rights Law, the Child Protection Law, and the Law on the Crime of Sexual Violence (TPKS Law). 

KemenPPPA emphasized the importance of cross-ministerial obligations and continued coordination with relevant stakeholders to ensure that children in need of special protection are adequately supported. Women and children were highlighted as the most vulnerable groups in situations of forced displacement and at heightened risk of violence, exploitation, and abuse. 

The fulfilment of refugee children’s rights requires a multisectoral approach involving civil society organizations, as well as central and local governments, to ensure that their basic rights are upheld, that they are protected from violence and exploitation, and that they can access adequate services. These efforts should be aligned with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), ensuring that the best interests of the child remain a primary consideration in all services and interventions for refugee children. 

From Legacy to Local Leadership

From Legacy to Local Leadership

In August 2024, after more than six decades of humanitarian work in Indonesia, Church World Service’s presence transformed into something new: Yayasan Cita Wadah Swadaya (YCWS), an Indonesian, faith-based foundation built on inherited trust and long-standing partnerships.

At YCWS, we did not start from zero. As an Indonesian foundation, we stand on more than sixty years of credibility earned alongside refugees, communities hit by disasters, and villages on the frontline of the climate crisis. That inheritance is now our mandate: we are here to ensure that humanitarian work in Indonesia is led, owned, and sustained by Indonesians themselves.

As a faith-based foundation, we express our faith through action: standing with people in their hardest moments and protecting their dignity. From this commitment flow three interconnected areas of work:

  • Refugee Protection
  • Disaster Preparedness & Response
  • Climate Resilience

In our first year as YCWS, we walked alongside more than 1,350 people across three provinces. At the centre of this work is refugee protection. Our teams provided 430+ health consultations – including HIV services and mental health support – and supported 233 refugees and asylum seekers with safe accommodation and ongoing case management. We also delivered cash assistance to 785 people, helping families cover urgent needs with dignity. For nearly 100 women and girls at risk, this support meant protection, specialised counselling, and concrete pathways toward greater safety and independence.

Beyond refugee protection, we worked with communities not only to respond to crises, but to prepare for them. In Makassar, community-led teams coordinated flood evacuations, ran public kitchens, and worked side by side with city authorities during emergencies. In East Nusa Tenggara, we launched I-CREATE, a three-year initiative to strengthen early warning systems in 13 flood-prone villages. Along the way, 452 residents joined climate awareness sessions and 102 village leaders helped shape local resilience action plans that they themselves will drive forward.

Humanitarian action is changing it must localise and return real power to communities. YCWS is where a long-standing legacy becomes a local mandate.

Small Homes, Big Safety: How Community Care Helps Refugee Children Rebuild in Indonesia

Small Homes, Big Safety: How Community Care Helps Refugee Children Rebuild in Indonesia

Across Indonesia’s vast chain of islands, more than 11,700 refugees and asylum seekers are trying to rebuild their lives far from home. Nearly one-third of them are children. Some made the journey alone, while others were separated from their families along the way. Many arrive exhausted, carrying experiences far too heavy for someone their age.

In a country that isn’t part of the 1951 Refugee Convention, their safety depends on a mix of local laws, international support, and organizations that believe every child deserves protection.

At Yayasan Cita Wadah Swadaya (YCWS), that belief guides everything we do. YCWS supports unaccompanied and separated children through the Supported Independent Living Care Arrangement (SILCA). It’s a quietly transformative model, and built not around institutions, but around people.

Through SILCA, children live with trained guardians or foster parents in simple rented homes across Jakarta, South Tangerang, and Bogor. These aren’t large shelters or group centres. They’re small, everyday homes where a child can begin to feel a sense of normal life again. Weekly safety visits, case management, access to school, vocational training, healthcare, and psychosocial support from the program’s foundation.

But often, it’s the small human moments that matter most: a guardian helping with homework in a language neither fully shares, a foster parent showing how to shop at the local market, a case worker listening when an old memory suddenly surfaces. Indonesia faces real protection challenges.

Meanwhile, more than 400 unaccompanied or separated children are registered with UNHCR, and many more are vulnerable due to displacement, long waiting periods, and the emotional toll of uncertainty. Refugees cannot legally work, which strains families and affects children’s stability.

Access to national education remains limited. Only 769 refugee children attend accredited schools out of thousands who qualify. In Aceh and North Sumatra, Rohingya arrivals in recent years have encountered community tension, overcrowded shelters, and rising protection risks.

Amid these challenges, SILCA offers a small but meaningful path to dignity. It helps children grow within a community instead of being pushed to its edges. It allows them to slowly recover the rhythms of childhood—learning, socializing, making mistakes, trying again.

And it strengthens the community around them by involving Indonesian neighbors, refugee volunteers, and local authorities in their daily protection. Rebuilding childhood after displacement is never simple. But each time a child begins to feel truly safe again, something changes. They start to imagine their future.

They begin to dream in ways that once felt impossible. At those moments, YCWS is reminded why this work matters, and why community-based care remains one of the strongest tools we have.

YCWS and Civil Society Network Call for Stronger Protection for Refugees

YCWS and Civil Society Network Call for Stronger Protection for Refugees

 

The recent sinking of a boat carrying 70 Rohingya refugees near Malaysian waters is yet another reminder of how the region continues to fall short in protecting people fleeing humanitarian crises. Yayasan Cita Wadah Swadaya (YCWS), together with the Civil Society Network on Refugee and Asylum Seeker Issues in Indonesia, expresses deep concern and sympathy for the victims and calls for shared responsibility to strengthen refugee protection.

According to reports, the boat sank near the maritime border between Malaysia and Thailand shortly after departing from Rakhine State, Myanmar. At least 21 people have been confirmed dead, 13 survivors have been rescued, and dozens remain missing. Search and rescue teams continue to comb a wide area around Ko Tarutao, north of Langkawi Island, Malaysia.

Authorities believe that this incident is part of a larger movement involving as many as 300 people traveling on multiple boats. The tragedy underscores the ongoing humanitarian crisis faced by Rohingya communities—and how dangerous sea routes have increasingly become their only available option.

This tragedy is far from isolated. Over the past year, more than 5,300 Rohingya refugees have attempted to leave Bangladesh and Myanmar by sea, with at least 600 reported missing or dead. Many of them are women and children, who remain the most exposed to violence, exploitation, and severe neglect during these journeys.

Indonesia is no stranger to such heartbreak. In March 2024, a boat capsized off the coast of West Aceh, killing 67 people, including 27 children. According to UNHCR, more than 1,000 Rohingya refugees are believed to have died or gone missing at sea between 2023 and 2024. Survivors often recount harrowing experiences of abuse, exploitation, and severe deprivation while at sea. Yet many continue their journeys—driven by fear, uncertainty, and the lack of any safe alternatives.

Many Rohingya families take these risks because they simply have no other choice. Conflict in Myanmar remains unresolved, refugee camps in Bangladesh are overcrowded and increasingly restrictive, and safe pathways are nearly non-existent. For many, the dangerous sea becomes a desperate last resort.

The civil society network urges governments in the region to share responsibility. Countries must strengthen cooperation, ensure non-discriminatory search-and-rescue operations, and establish safe, legal, and dignified pathways for those seeking protection. At the same time, resolving the political crisis in Myanmar is essential and cannot be delayed.

Without collective action, refugees will continue to risk their lives on perilous sea journeys—seeking nothing more than safety and hope.

Civil Society Network on Refugee and Asylum Seeker Issues in Indonesia:

  1. Perkumpulan Suaka untuk Perlindungan Hak Pengungsi (SUAKA)
  2. Asia Justice and Rights (AJAR)
  3. Jesuit Refugee Service Indonesia (JRS Indonesia)
  4. MER-C (Medical Emergency Rescue Committee)
  5. Yayasan Kesehatan Perempuan (YKP)
  6. Yayasan Kemanusiaan Madani Indonesia (YKMI)
  7. Yayasan Cita Wadah Swadaya (YCWS)
  8. Dompet Dhuafa
  9. Yayasan Geutanyoe
  10. KontraS Aceh
  11. Human Rights Working Group (HRWG)

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